In
the three books that we have explored in this class, there seems to be a common
theme of the authorities implementing some form of mind control to subdue the
citizens and possibly distract them from some of the misgivings in their
society. In BNW, the World State uses soma, a drug that nulls the senses and
feelings of BNW citizens especially whenever someone might be feeling
apprehensive about their situation. In the Handmaid’s Tale we have the power of
religious authority which, out of the three novels, is likely the most extreme
and scary for the citizens of the republic of Gilead. Finally, we have the
telescreens of 1984 which don’t have the immediate effect of the other control
methods, but continuously watch the citizens of Oceania and bombard them with
government propaganda.
Personally,
I think that the World State’s use of soma is best suited to control the people
in BNW. The religious authority in the Republic of Gilead, while somewhat
effective, is quite brutal and the texts on which they are based are very open
to interpretation allowing for greater dissent between the government and its
citizens. While it may be possible to subjugate a small crowd to religious
authority, it’s quite difficult to subject an entire nation to that form of
rule. In the Handmaid’s Tale, there is a very real resistance to the present
government, and we can see that it eventually managed to topple the Republic of
Gilead.
The
telescreens in 1984, while seemingly harmless, allow for Big Brother to spy on
all the civilians in Oceania and remove anyone who acts out or breaks the law.
In addition, we can see that the lives of people are practically controlled by
the telescreens. They are told when to go to work and when to sleep by the
telescreens. There also appears to be a constant stream of government
propaganda coming from the telescreens which likely helps embed government
ideals into the subconscious. Finally, the children in 1984 are Big Brother’s
children and are almost property of the government which certifies that future
generations will be subservient to Big Brother. However, unlike soma, the
telescreens can’t quell rebellious thoughts and they can’t totally monitor an
individual. They only become effective when someone acts out, but they aren’t
so effective when individuals are having rebellious thoughts and feelings. Like
religious authority, they don’t attack the root of rebellion or
insubordination.
Unlike
the religious authority and telescreens, the citizens of BNW have a generally
positive relationship with the mind control drug that is soma. Soma attacks the
root of insubordination and rebellion by nulling those who take it to the
senses that may give them these feelings. As seen in BNW, throughout the book,
the World State remains in power and most seem to be in support of the World
State. Those who don’t comply with the way of living are simply removed from society.
Soma is the ultimate mind control method because it attacks the feelings of
uneasiness at their root, and the citizens of BNW have a positive relationship
with soma, unlike the people in the other two novels.
What do you think?